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Article: Outcomes of predialysis nephrology care in elderly patients beginning to undergo dialysis.

Full Text (publisher's website) ; Article Metadata ; Article Data (extracted)
Baek SH; Ahn Sy; Lee SW; Park YS; Kim S; Na KY; Chae DW; Kim S; Chin HJ
PLoS ONE, 2015


10.1371/journal.pone.0128715.t001 Baseline characteristics of patients at initiation of dialysis according to the timing of nephrology referral.
All 820 Early referral 430 Late referral 390 P-value
Male (%) 496 (60.5) 252 (58.6) 244 (62.6) 0.253
Age, years 76.3 ± 5.1 76.5 ± 5.3 76.2 ± 4.9 0.501
Diabetes mellitus (%) 523 (65.3) 288 (67.3) 235 (63.0) 0.207
Hypertension (%) 803 (98.3) 422 (98.4) 381 (98.2) 1.000
Cardiovascular disease (%) 297 (36.2) 178 (41.4) 119 (30.5) 0.001
Malignancy (%) 109 (13.3) 61 (14.2) 48 (12.3) 0.471
Vascular access for the first dialysis* <0.001
 AVF/AVG 197 (187/10) 150 (145/5) 47 (42/5)
 CVC 598 276 322
Systolic pressure (mmHg) 130.8 ± 25.6 130.1 ± 25.7 131.6 ± 25.5 0.395
Diastolic pressure (mmHg) 73.4 ± 14.8 72.9 ± 15.0 74.1 ± 14.5 0.253
Creatinine (mg/dL) 6.02 ± 2.47 6.20 ± 2.35 5.83 ± 2.58 0.033
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) 10.48 ± 4.86 9.88 ± 4.37 11.15 ± 5.26 <0.001
WBC (/mm3) 9.4 ± 5.6 8.3 ± 4.2 10.7 ± 6.5 <0.001
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 9.5 ± 1.7 9.5 ± 1.6 9.4 ± 1.7 0.483
Albumin (g/dL) 3.2 ± 0.6 3.4 ± 0.6 3.0 ± 0.6 <0.001
Corrected Ca (mg/dL) 8.9 ± 0.8 8.8 ± 0.7 9.0 ± 0.9 0.003
P (mg/dL) 5.0 ± 1.7 4.9 ± 1.6 5.2 ± 1.9 0.012
Follow up duration, months 25.1 ± 28.1 27.5 ± 26.1 22.5 ± 30.0 0.012

Abbreviations: AVF, arteriovenous fistula; AVG, arteriovenous graft; CVC, central venous catheter; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; WBC, white blood cell

* Vascular access was analyzed in 795 patients because of unavailable data.

eGFR was calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease study equation


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